{"id":12583,"date":"2022-12-05T19:55:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T18:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/?p=12583"},"modified":"2025-05-25T16:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T14:04:36","slug":"calumma-jejy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/calumma-jejy\/","title":{"rendered":"Calumma jejy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"simple-alert-boxes sab_danger sab_normal \">\r\n\t\t<strong>CITES quotas<\/strong><br \/>\nno legal export possible\t<\/div>\r\n\t\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>First description:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/172951\/6947173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-13121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/IUCn-Status-vulnerable.jpg\" alt=\"IUCN Red List: vulnerable\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/IUCn-Status-vulnerable.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/IUCn-Status-vulnerable-81x81.jpg 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>Raxworthy &amp; Nussbaum, 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/copeia\/volume-2006\/issue-4\/0045-8511(2006)6%5B711%3ASNSOOC%5D2.0.CO%3B2\/Six-New-Species-of-Occipital-lobed-span-classgenus-speciesCalumma-span\/10.1643\/0045-8511(2006)6[711:SNSOOC]2.0.CO;2.short\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9195 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pdf-Logo.png?_t=1586766087\" alt=\"\" width=\"44\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Origin of the species name:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Christopher J. Raxworthy of the American Museum of Natural History, New York (USA) and Ronald A. Nussbaum of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (USA), named this chameleon species after its origin, the mountain range of Marojejy. <em>Jejy<\/em> is Malagasy and has several meanings, including local round stones, rain, animals, and ancestral spirits. Raxyworthy and Nussbaum also found the name fitting because several individuals of the species have been discovered basking on stones &#8211; the very ones called <em>jejy<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"float: right; margin: 20px;\">\t\t<div id=\"maps-marker-pro-417df4e4\" class=\"maps-marker-pro\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-wrap-417df4e4\" class=\"mmp-map-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-panel-417df4e4\" class=\"mmp-panel\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-417df4e4\" class=\"mmp-map\" style=\"height: 300px;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h4>Distribution:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Calumma jejy<\/em> is found exclusively in the area around the summit of the Marojejy Mountains in north-eastern Madagascar. The species lives mainly in the unusually barren habitat above the rainforest to just below the boundary where the rainforest begins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marojejy is a national park that is very difficult to access. Travelers regularly visit the two lower camps, to which you already have to walk for several hours. <em>Calumma jejy<\/em>, however, is only found much higher up. So far it has been found between 2132 m and 1800 m, with a higher chance of finding it in the upper distribution area. Around the summit at 2132 m, the weather changes very quickly and the steep climb of several hours is extremely exhausting. Therefore, only a few travelers dare to climb up to Camp Simpona (the third camp) or even higher to the summit. And the few who make it to the top need a lot of luck with the weather to find chameleons. As a result, <em>Calumma jejy<\/em> had effectively not been found or photographed since 1992. The first three photos at the top of the slider were taken in 2022 by our local guide Franco Rajaoarison (and are used here with his kind permission). He had finally rediscovered<em> Calumma jejy<\/em> after we had intensively tried to find the species a few weeks earlier and had left material for species recognition (laminated species descriptions and one of our field guides). In 2025, we were finally able to see them \u2018live and in colour\u2019 in their natural habitat.<\/p>\n<h4>Appearance and size:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Calumma jejy<\/em> belongs to the medium-sized chameleons. They reach a snout-vent-length of just under 10 cm, with total lengths up to 20 cm. Both sexes have large occipital lobes, which are fused centrally over about 3 mm. The gular crest is well-defined and up to two millimetres high. Females also carry a dorsal crest, which is not heavily serrated in the distal half of the tail in males.\u00a0 Neither sex carries a rostral appendage, which is unusual. In all similar species of the genus <em>Calumma<\/em>, the males carry at least a small rostral appendage &#8211; only <em>Calumma jejy<\/em> is an exception here.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The somewhat larger, bright turquoise conical scales, which are found on the body trunk as well as on the arms and legs, are a striking feature of the scalation. Colour-wise, <em>Calumma jejy<\/em> always shows white lips and a white lateral stripe, the body&#8217;s ground colour is beige to brownish. The occipital lobes are more reddish brown, with the lower end picking up the white of the lateral stripe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6121 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6121 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tfont-size:13px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6121 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6121 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_6121\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_6121\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6121_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6121_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate table<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6121_2\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6121_2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-cloud\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>More about climate<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6121_3\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6121_3\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-sun-o\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>UVB indices<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6121_4\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6121_4\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-pagelines\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ground temperatures<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6121_5\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6121_5\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Air pressure<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_6121\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_6121_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"height: 186px\" width=\"990\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Jan<\/td>\r\n<td>Feb<\/td>\r\n<td>Mar<\/td>\r\n<td>Apr<\/td>\r\n<td>May<\/td>\r\n<td>Jun<\/td>\r\n<td>Jul<\/td>\r\n<td>Aug<\/td>\r\n<td>Sep<\/td>\r\n<td>Oct<\/td>\r\n<td>Nov<\/td>\r\n<td>Dec<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Average temperature<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Minimum\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Maximum\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>30<\/td>\r\n<td>29<\/td>\r\n<td>29<\/td>\r\n<td>29<\/td>\r\n<td>28<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>28<\/td>\r\n<td>30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Rain days<\/td>\r\n<td>28<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p> The data given was measured and collected by us over several years using thermometers and hygrometers directly at the locations where the animals were found. \u2018Average temperature\u2019 means that the values of an entire month were calculated to an average value, e.g. all measured minimum values of a month were calculated to an average minimum value for February.  In plain language, this means that individual peak values of a day can be significantly higher or lower than the average minimum and maximum values, so it is possible that although the average maximum is 29 degrees, it was 33\u00b0C or even 35\u00b0C on some days of the month.<\/br>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6121_2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marojejy mainly consists of rainforest that extends over the eponymic sacred mountain at elevations of 200 to maximally 2100 m above sea level. In the highest areas, climate is cool and vegetation sparse, but most chameleons live in the warmer dense rainforest below.  Marojejy has different altitude levels, each with its own species living in its own climate. In the lowest altitude level it is very warm and humid, in the middle and high altitudes it becomes a little cooler, but not less humid. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In Marojejy, there is few difference between rainy and dry season. Humidity is always very, very high. In the rainy season, precipitation is more intense with rainfalls that may last for days and sometimes are accompagnied by heavy storms. In the dry season, temperatures are a little lower, but it never becomes really cold. And it still rains almost daily. It really cannot become dry in Marojejy during \"dry\" season. Humidity is the main key factor of this rainforest. In 2022, we measured relative humidity on various days during the rainy season, and the data can be found below.<\/p>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2022-Marojejy-1.jpg\" alt=\"2022 Luftfeuchtigkeit Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2022-Marojejy-2.jpg\" alt=\"2022 Luftfeuchtigkeit Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6121_3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UVI-2022-Marojejy-1.jpg\" alt=\"2022 UVI Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UVI-2022-Marojejy-2.jpg\" alt=\"2022 UVI Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/uvi_marojejy15.jpg\" alt=\"2015 UVI Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tageszeit = day time, Sonne = sun, Halbschatten = half shade, Schatten = shade\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We have measured UVB data with a Solarmeter 6.5 in spring (end of March until beginning of April) at the peak of activity of chameleons in Madagascar. We always measured the values that a chameleon could maximally reach in its habitat. <\/p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6121_4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnfortunately, we have no ground temperatures for Marojejy available yet.\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6121_5\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Since 2022, in addition to other climate data, we have been measuring air pressure at the locations we visit in Madagascar. The following data is from different days during the rainy season. On the X-axis is the time of day or night. In Madagascar, the day begins around 6 a.m., and night falls at 6 p.m. The Y-axis shows the atmospheric pressure in hPa.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Luftdruck-2022-Marojejy-1.jpg\" alt=\"2022 Luftdruck Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Luftdruck-2022-Marojejy-2.jpg\" alt=\"2022 Luftdruck Marojejy\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_6121 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_6121 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_6121\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<h4>Habitat:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The habitat of<em> Calumma jejy<\/em> is extremely unique. Above the rainforest, the vegetation consists of a kind of heath landscape with low, gnarled, thick-leaved small trees and herbaceous ground covers. The few plants are almost defenceless against wind and weather. Accordingly, this barren landscape dries out in the dry season to such an extent that only yellow grasses remain. This is a stark contrast to the lush rainforest a few hundred metres below, which remains constantly moist. The ground around the summit of Marojejys is extremely stony and rocky. The vegetation is repeatedly interrupted by large stones and rock slabs. <em>Calumma jejy<\/em> are known to use these rock slabs &#8211; also unusual for chameleons &#8211; to warm up.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-6121 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-habitat_thumb'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Habitat-am-Gipfel-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Habitat-am-Gipfel-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13933\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13933'>\n\t\t\t\tHeide\u00e4hnliche Landschaft in Marojejy\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Habitat-am-Gipfel-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Habitat-am-Gipfel-3-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13934\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-13934'>\n\t\t\t\tDer niedrige Bewuchs hier oben ist charakteristisch f\u00fcr diesen speziellen Lebensraum\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Calumma-jejy-Marojejy-November-2022-by-Franco-Rajaonarison-8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Calumma-jejy-Marojejy-November-2022-by-Franco-Rajaonarison-8-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-12588\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-12588'>\n\t\t\t\tLebensraum am Gipfel von Marojejy in der Trockenzeit\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Calumma-jejy-Marojejy-November-2022-by-Franco-Rajaonarison-20.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Calumma-jejy-Marojejy-November-2022-by-Franco-Rajaonarison-20-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-12591\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-12591'>\n\t\t\t\tKarges Habitat um den Gipfel Marojejys\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-um-Camp-Simpona-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-um-Camp-Simpona-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-15064\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-15064'>\n\t\t\t\tRegenwald zwischen Camp Simpona und dem Gipfel\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-am-Gipfel-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-am-Gipfel-5-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-15063\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-15063'>\n\t\t\t\tBlick in den Regenwald weit oben in Marojejy\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-am-Gipfel-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-am-Gipfel-4-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-15062\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-15062'>\n\t\t\t\tVer\u00e4nderte Vegetation am Rande des Regenwaldes\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-am-Gipfel-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Vegetation-am-Gipfel-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-15060\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-15060'>\n\t\t\t\tRegenwald in Marojejy auf H\u00f6he von Camp Simpona\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Aussicht-unter-Camp-Simpona-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Aussicht-unter-Camp-Simpona-5-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-15059\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-15059'>\n\t\t\t\tEin Wasserlauf im Regenwald\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Aussicht-unter-Camp-Simpona-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Marojejy-Aussicht-unter-Camp-Simpona-3-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-15058\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-15058'>\n\t\t\t\tBlick \u00fcber die obere Grenze des Regenwaldes\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First description: Raxworthy &amp; Nussbaum, 2006 Origin of the species name: Christopher J. Raxworthy of the American Museum of Natural History, New York (USA) and Ronald A. Nussbaum of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (USA), named this chameleon species after its origin, the mountain range of Marojejy. Jejy is Malagasy and has several meanings, including local round stones, rain, animals, and ancestral spirits. Raxyworthy and Nussbaum also found the name fitting because several individuals of the species have been discovered basking on stones &#8211; the very ones called jejy. Distribution: Calumma jejy is found exclusively in the area around the summit of the Marojejy Mountains in north-eastern Madagascar. The species lives mainly in the unusually barren habitat above the rainforest to just below the boundary where the rainforest begins. Marojejy is a national park that is very difficult to access. Travelers regularly visit the two lower camps, to which you already have to walk for several hours. Calumma jejy, however, is only found much higher up. So far it has been found between 2132 m and 1800 m, with a higher chance of finding it in the upper distribution area. Around the summit at 2132 m, the weather changes&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[2450,53,2449,206],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12583"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15073,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12583\/revisions\/15073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}