{"id":2565,"date":"2015-05-20T12:20:52","date_gmt":"2015-05-20T10:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madcham.com\/?p=2565"},"modified":"2025-01-19T15:52:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T14:52:27","slug":"brookesia-brunoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/brookesia-brunoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Brookesia brunoi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"simple-alert-boxes sab_danger sab_normal \">\r\n\t\t<strong>CITES quotas<\/strong><br \/>\nno legal export possible\t<\/div>\r\n\t\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>First description:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/42685911\/42685959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-12979\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUCN-Status-near-threatened.jpg\" alt=\"IUCN Red List: near threatened\" width=\"80\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUCN-Status-near-threatened.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUCN-Status-near-threatened-81x80.jpg 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>Crottini, Miralles, Glaw, Harris, Lima &amp; Vences, 2012 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biotaxa.org\/Zootaxa\/article\/view\/zootaxa.3490.1.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9195 size-full alignnone\" style=\"margin-left: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pdf-Logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"44\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Origin of the species name:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Angelica Crottini from the University of Porto (Portugal) named this chameleon after her partner Bruno Grassi. In addition, the word <em>bruno<\/em> also means &#8220;brown&#8221; in Italian, which matches the color of the leaf chameleon.<\/p>\n<div style=\"float: right; margin: 20px;\">\t\t<div id=\"maps-marker-pro-822c7de1\" class=\"maps-marker-pro\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-wrap-822c7de1\" class=\"mmp-map-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-panel-822c7de1\" class=\"mmp-panel\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-822c7de1\" class=\"mmp-map\" style=\"height: 300px;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h4>Distribution:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Brookesia brunoi<\/em> lives solely in Anja Community Reserve, a communally led protected area at the edge of the southern highlands near the city Ambalavao. It thus belongs to few leaf chameleons that have settled in dry areas. The region is at an elevation of 950 m above sea level and very rocky. The small residues of forests are mainly restricted to the mentioned reserve. The forest is rather dry here, and in many places, there has been wild ginger introduced. The area around Ambalavao is the coldest region of Madagascar &#8211; during the dry season, temperatures usually become lower than 10\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It takes some time and patience to find these animals. In 2012, a similar-looking leaf chameleon was found in Ambovombe in Madagascar&#8217;s deep south, but it could not be identified as <em>Brookesia brunoi<\/em> cleary. It remains open whether the species might occur further south, too.<\/p>\n<h4>Appearance &amp; size:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Brookesia brunoi <\/em>wears a characteristic helmet that is decorated with four spines at each side and continued above the eyes. Between the nose and eyes, each side has a little bulge. Along the dorsum, there nine latero-vertebral spines that end up in a diamond-shaped, characteristic pelvic shield and continue only indistinctly on the tail. The venter has no enlarged scales in contrast to similar species, and <em>Brookesia brunoi<\/em> has no dorsal ridge. All animals we have found were uniformly beige-brown colored. The following pictures show young specimens.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-5129 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-Jungtier-in-Ambalavao-2017-1-81x54.jpg 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-zweite-Charge-81x54.jpg 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-1157x771.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3-81x54.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-1157x771.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2-81x54.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Brookesia-brunoi-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6125 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6125 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tfont-size:13px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6125 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6125 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_6125\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_6125\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6125_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6125_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate table<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6125_2\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6125_2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-cloud\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>More about climate<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6125_3\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6125_3\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-sun-o\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>UVB indices<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6125_4\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6125_4\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-pagelines\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ground temperatures<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_6125\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_6125_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"height: 186px;\" width=\"990\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Jan<\/td>\r\n<td>Feb<\/td>\r\n<td>Mar<\/td>\r\n<td>Apr<\/td>\r\n<td>May<\/td>\r\n<td>Jun<\/td>\r\n<td>Jul<\/td>\r\n<td>Aug<\/td>\r\n<td>Sep<\/td>\r\n<td>Oct<\/td>\r\n<td>Nov<\/td>\r\n<td>Dec<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Average\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>13<\/td>\r\n<td>12<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Minimum\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>13<\/td>\r\n<td>11<\/td>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>11<\/td>\r\n<td>14<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Maximum\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Rain days<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>10<\/td>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We have collected the data given above over several years with thermometers and hygrometers at the finding places of the chameleons. \"Average temperature\" means that values of a whole month have been calculated to one average value per month. For example all measured minimum temperature values of February have been calculated to one average minimum temperature for February. In plain language, this means single peak values of a day may be a little higher or lower than the average minimum and maximum temperatures. It is possible that a location has an average maximum temperature of 29\u00b0C, but one day during that month it had 33\u00b0C or even 35\u00b0C there. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6125_2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anja Community Reserve is located in Madagascar's southern highlands at elevations of 1000 m above sea level. It covers the last piece of dry forest of the southern highlands and has a large rock formation behind. Around the reserve, there are only rice fields and savannas left. The city of Ambalavao is only a few kilometers away from the reserve. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rainy season is the warmest time of the year. Regular rain showers hit the region, almost daily. During the daytime, temperatures reach pleasantly 25\u00b0C, nights are moderately cool around 15\u00b0C. During the dry season, the region gets precipitation on a regular base, it hardly becomes dust-dry in this region. But temperatures fall during the dry season, at night even to 5-10\u00b0C. Temperatures during daytime in the dry season only reach an average of 20\u00b0C.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6125_3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/uvi_ambalavao15.jpg\" alt=\"2015 UVI Ambalavao\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<center>Tageszeit = day time, Sonne = sun, Halbschatten = half shade, Schatten = shade<\/center>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We have measured UVB data with a Solarmeter 6.5 in spring (beginning of March) at the peak of activity of chameleons in Madagascar. We always measured the values that a chameleon could maximally reach in its habitat. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6125_4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnfortunately, we have no ground temperatures for Ambalavao available yet.\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_6125 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_6125 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_6125\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<h4>Habitat:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following pictures show the habitat of <em>Brookesia brunoi<\/em> in Anja Community Reserve. Some are even from finding places of this species. The reserve consists of dry forest on rocky ground, it is located right in front of a rock formation. Trees are rather young, slender and not very high. The undergrowth is partially overgrown by wild ginger and is mainly made of dry, broken twigs and dry foliage.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-6125 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-habitat_thumb'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-2-e1525185963545.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-2-e1525185963545-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-1-e1525186053902.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-1-e1525186053902-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-3-e1525185851989.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-3-e1525185851989-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-4-e1525185648198.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Habitat-Brookesia-brunoi-in-Ambalavao-2017-4-e1525185648198-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-Furcifer-campani-e1525710378530.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-Furcifer-campani-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-2-e1525710281204.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-2-e1525710281204-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-e1525710454468.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-brunoi-1-e1525710308479.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ambalavao-Habitat-brunoi-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Below you will find some 360\u00b0 images from the Anja Community Reserve. You can use the mouse to rotate in all directions. If you click on the respective photo, the images will open in an enlarged view in a separate window. You also have the option of viewing the images in full-screen mode. Have fun looking at them!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/3bff35e1-aa18-4860-ad44-3019b7a4fe56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-14191 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-1024x576.jpg?_t=1737298218\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/f1d30f90-04c2-4924-b743-c4bd1148e08a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-14190 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-1024x576.jpg?_t=1737298209\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-5-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/ee27b4ba-d7d9-4cdb-ae5e-7d330cec0583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-14189 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-1024x576.jpg?_t=1737298200\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-4-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/30d3c6cd-8de4-48c4-a687-0f14baeb3685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-14188 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-1024x577.jpg?_t=1737298231\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-1200x676.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-3-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/f616bc32-78e3-4973-8256-973b730add3a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14187 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-1024x575.jpg?_t=1737298224\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-1200x674.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-81x45.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ambalavao-Maerz-2017-2-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First description: Crottini, Miralles, Glaw, Harris, Lima &amp; Vences, 2012 Origin of the species name: Angelica Crottini from the University of Porto (Portugal) named this chameleon after her partner Bruno Grassi. In addition, the word bruno also means &#8220;brown&#8221; in Italian, which matches the color of the leaf chameleon. Distribution: Brookesia brunoi lives solely in Anja Community Reserve, a communally led protected area at the edge of the southern highlands near the city Ambalavao. It thus belongs to few leaf chameleons that have settled in dry areas. The region is at an elevation of 950 m above sea level and very rocky. The small residues of forests are mainly restricted to the mentioned reserve. The forest is rather dry here, and in many places, there has been wild ginger introduced. The area around Ambalavao is the coldest region of Madagascar &#8211; during the dry season, temperatures usually become lower than 10\u00b0C. It takes some time and patience to find these animals. In 2012, a similar-looking leaf chameleon was found in Ambovombe in Madagascar&#8217;s deep south, but it could not be identified as Brookesia brunoi cleary. It remains open whether the species might occur further south, too. Appearance &amp; size: Brookesia&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1455,267,74,260,147,259,149,263,61,750,1451,1454,266,265,275,255,783,110,111,1452,584,723],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2565"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14196,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions\/14196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}