{"id":790,"date":"2014-09-05T19:41:32","date_gmt":"2014-09-05T17:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madcham.com\/wordpress\/?p=790"},"modified":"2025-02-15T14:59:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T13:59:37","slug":"calumma-furcifer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/calumma-furcifer\/","title":{"rendered":"Calumma furcifer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"simple-alert-boxes sab_danger sab_normal \">\r\n\t\t<strong>CITES quotas<\/strong><br \/>\nno legal export possible\t<\/div>\r\n\t\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>First description:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/172798\/6920453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-13128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IUCN-Status-endangered.jpg\" alt=\"IUCN Red List: endangered\" width=\"80\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IUCN-Status-endangered.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IUCN-Status-endangered-81x80.jpg 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>(Vaillant &amp; Grandidier, 1880)<\/p>\n<h4>Origin of the species name:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The French zoologists L\u00e9on Louis Vaillant and Guillaume Grandidier worked together in the French Zoological Society on various publications. They named this chameleon species after the Latin <em>furca<\/em> for &#8220;fork&#8221;. It denotes the characteristic nasal process of the males of <em>Calumma furcifer<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"float: right; margin: 20px;\">\t\t<div id=\"maps-marker-pro-c18adbdb\" class=\"maps-marker-pro\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-wrap-c18adbdb\" class=\"mmp-map-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-panel-c18adbdb\" class=\"mmp-panel\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-c18adbdb\" class=\"mmp-map\" style=\"height: 300px;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h4>Distribution:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Calumma furcifer<\/em> occurs in the east of the central highlands. You can find these animals about 25 km east of Andasibe national park in Vohidrazana. In this area, the primary forest is almost completely burned, and only some small areas with forest-like secondary vegetation have regrown. The chameleons live in slope regions near rivers that are difficult to access, probably since these terrains remained as of the last shelter due to its less attractive usability for firewood and grazing cattle. This residual habitat is massively threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture and will probably completely disappear in the next years. This chameleon is almost impossible to find yet. A second occurrence of this species is not far from Vohidrazana in the Vohimana reserve. However, the population in this rainforest seems to be very small, it is only very rarely found there.<\/p>\n<h4>Appearance and size:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Males of<em> Calumma furcifer<\/em> have a small furcated nose appendage that their species name is dedicated to. With a total length of 15 cm, they belong to the smaller or mid-sized chameleons. Their scales are grass green with an indistinct pale white lateral stripe that has two distinct white spots. The casque is flat and almost directly blends into the back. They have only a dorsal ridge with spines that have rather much distance to each other and do not continue on the tail.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-5166 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3-81x54.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-3-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4-81x54.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-4-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1-420x279.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1-81x54.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-1-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2-420x279.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2-81x54.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Calumma-furcifer-in-Vohidrazana-2-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6128 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tfont-size:13px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_6128\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_6128\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate table<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_2\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-cloud\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>More about climate<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_3\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_3\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-sun-o\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>UVB indices<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_4\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_4\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-leaf\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ground temperatures<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_5\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_5\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Air pressure<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_6128\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"height: 186px\" width=\"990\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Jan<\/td>\r\n<td>Feb<\/td>\r\n<td>Mar<\/td>\r\n<td>Apr<\/td>\r\n<td>May<\/td>\r\n<td>Jun<\/td>\r\n<td>Jul<\/td>\r\n<td>Aug<\/td>\r\n<td>Sep<\/td>\r\n<td>Oct<\/td>\r\n<td>Nov<\/td>\r\n<td>Dec<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Average\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Minimum\r\ntemperature<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Maximum\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Rain days<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>17<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We have collected the data given above over several years with thermometers and hygrometers at the finding places of the chameleons. \"Average temperature\" means that values of a whole month have been calculated to one average value per month. For example all measured minimum temperature values of February have been calculated to one average minimum temperature for February. In plain language, this means single peak values of a day may be a little higher or lower than the average minimum and maximum temperatures. It is possible that a location has an average maximum temperature of 29\u00b0C, but one day during that month it had 33\u00b0C or even 35\u00b0C there. <br><\/br>\r\nThree examples of a daily course of temperatures in Andasibe in the <b>rainy season<\/b> can be found below. Both were recorded with data loggers in 2023.<\/p>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temperatur-2023-Andasibe-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Temperaturen in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temperatur-2023-Andasibe-2.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Temperaturen in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temperatur-2023-Andasibe-3.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Temperaturen in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The region around Andasibe with the associated forests of Mantadia, Mitsinjo and Analamazaotra lie in the eastern highlands of Madagascar at altitudes between 900 and 1250 m above sea level. During the day, the temperature may sometimes exceed 25\u00b0C, but the thermometer rarely climbs above 30\u00b0C, or only in sunspots. At night, temperatures plummet, especially during the dry season. 10\u00b0 to 15\u00b0 degrees are the rule.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\r\nHumidity in the rainforests around Andasibe is high all year round. During the rainy season it rains extensively every day, sometimes the rain lasts for days. But the dry season is not massively different either, except that it has slightly cooler temperatures overall and reaches lower temperatures at night. It still rains at least every other day. Rain, high humidity and a drop in temperature at night are therefore the central points of Andasibe's climate. In 2023, we measured relative humidity with data loggers on different days in Andasibe in the <b>rainy season<\/b>, the data can be found below.<\/p>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2023-Andasibe-3.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftfeuchtigkeit in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2023-Andasibe-2.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftfeuchtigkeit in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2023-Andasibe-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftfeuchtigkeit in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/uvi_andasibe3.jpg\" alt=\"2014 UVI Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/uvi_andasibe2.jpg\" alt=\"2016 UVI Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\nTageszeit = day time, Sonne = sun, Halbschatten = half shade, Schatten = shade\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We have measured UVB data with a Solarmeter 6.5 in spring (March, April) at the peak of activity of chameleons in Madagascar. We always measured the values that a chameleon could maximally reach in its habitat. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"height: 186px\" width=\"990\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Jan<\/td>\r\n<td>Feb<\/td>\r\n<td>Mar<\/td>\r\n<td>Apr<\/td>\r\n<td>May<\/td>\r\n<td>Jun<\/td>\r\n<td>Jul<\/td>\r\n<td>Aug<\/td>\r\n<td>Sep<\/td>\r\n<td>Oct<\/td>\r\n<td>Nov<\/td>\r\n<td>Dec<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Morning<\/td>\r\n<td>23,2<\/td>\r\n<td>23,4<\/td>\r\n<td>22,0<\/td>\r\n<td>22,1<\/td>\r\n<td>20,5<\/td>\r\n<td>16,0<\/td>\r\n<td>16,3<\/td>\r\n<td>16,5<\/td>\r\n<td>17,4<\/td>\r\n<td>16,7<\/td>\r\n<td>21,2<\/td>\r\n<td>-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Midday<\/td>\r\n<td>25,4<\/td>\r\n<td>25,3<\/td>\r\n<td>24,5<\/td>\r\n<td>22,5<\/td>\r\n<td>20,2<\/td>\r\n<td>16,5<\/td>\r\n<td>16,3<\/td>\r\n<td>17,7<\/td>\r\n<td>18,3<\/td>\r\n<td>18,0<\/td>\r\n<td>21,4<\/td>\r\n<td>-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Evening<\/td>\r\n<td>25,5<\/td>\r\n<td>25,1<\/td>\r\n<td>25,0<\/td>\r\n<td>25,3<\/td>\r\n<td>20,8<\/td>\r\n<td>17,2<\/td>\r\n<td>16,1<\/td>\r\n<td>17,0<\/td>\r\n<td>19,6<\/td>\r\n<td>23,0<\/td>\r\n<td>22,0<\/td>\r\n<td>-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Between 21 March 2018 and 05 February 2019, we measured <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/de\/publikationen\/\">ground temperatures in the rainforest of Andasibe<\/a> and surrounding areas (Analamazaotra, Andasibe, V.O.I.M.M.A. and Mitsinjo) about every other day - the table is the result of these measurements. Only in December no measurements were taken.  detailed review can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/de\/publikationen\/\">here<\/a>. In total, we took 418 soil temperature measurements and measured an estimated 70 different locations in Andasibe and the surrounding area at a depth of 20 cm. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_5\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 2023, in addition to other climate data, we also measured the air pressure at the locations we visited in Madagascar. The following data is from different days during the <b>rainy season<\/b> in Andasibe. On the X-axis is the time of day or night. In Madagascar, the day begins around 6 am, and night falls at 6 pm. The Y-axis shows the atmospheric pressure in hPa.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftdruck-2023-Andasibe-3.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftdruck in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftdruck-2023-Andasibe-2.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftdruck in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftdruck-2023-Andasibe-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftdruck in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_6128 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_6128 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_6128\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<h4>Habitat:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following pictures show the habitat of <em>Calumma furcifer<\/em>. The area almost completely consists of secondary vegetation now, and the animals survive in bushes, shrubs and thin trees on hardly accessible hills. There has been no primary forest here anymore for decades, everything is bare around these hills. Only in Vohimana does contiguous rainforest still exist, which is also used by the animals.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-6128 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-habitat_thumb'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-2.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-2-420x162.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-2-81x31.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-Vohimana-2-300x115.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-700'>\n\t\t\t\tSekund\u00e4rvegetation in der Gegend von Vohimana\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-4-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-3-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-2-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Habitat-in-Vohidrazana-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Below you will find some 360\u00b0 images from the area around Vohidrazana that we took during the rainy season. If you click on the respective image, the pictures will open in an enlarged view in a separate window. You can use the mouse to rotate in all directions. You also have the option of running the images in full-screen mode. Enjoy!<\/p>\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/e1885601-e78a-43af-ad30-de8d4326dae6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14603 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-7-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/e1885601-e78a-43af-ad30-de8d4326dae6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14604 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-8-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14605 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-9-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/app2.ricoh360.com\/viewer\/ef7cb4ab-019c-4b0c-94f3-916ae376eb0a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14606 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-420x236.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-81x46.jpg 81w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maromizaha-Maerz-2018-10-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First description: (Vaillant &amp; Grandidier, 1880) Origin of the species name: The French zoologists L\u00e9on Louis Vaillant and Guillaume Grandidier worked together in the French Zoological Society on various publications. They named this chameleon species after the Latin furca for &#8220;fork&#8221;. It denotes the characteristic nasal process of the males of Calumma furcifer. Distribution: Calumma furcifer occurs in the east of the central highlands. You can find these animals about 25 km east of Andasibe national park in Vohidrazana. In this area, the primary forest is almost completely burned, and only some small areas with forest-like secondary vegetation have regrown. The chameleons live in slope regions near rivers that are difficult to access, probably since these terrains remained as of the last shelter due to its less attractive usability for firewood and grazing cattle. This residual habitat is massively threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture and will probably completely disappear in the next years. This chameleon is almost impossible to find yet. A second occurrence of this species is not far from Vohidrazana in the Vohimana reserve. However, the population in this rainforest seems to be very small, it is only very rarely found there. Appearance and size: Males of Calumma furcifer&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[950,53,949,160,76],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=790"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14618,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790\/revisions\/14618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}