{"id":8573,"date":"2020-02-15T19:42:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T18:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/?p=8573"},"modified":"2025-11-01T17:14:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T16:14:15","slug":"calumma-juliae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/calumma-juliae\/","title":{"rendered":"Calumma juliae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"simple-alert-boxes sab_danger sab_normal \">\r\n\t\t<strong>CITES-Quoten<\/strong><br \/>\nno legal export possible\t<\/div>\r\n\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>First description:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-13117\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IUCN-not-evaluated.jpg\" alt=\"IUCN Red List: not evaluated\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IUCN-not-evaluated.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IUCN-not-evaluated-81x81.jpg 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/h4>\n<p>Pr\u00f6tzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw, 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/zoolinnean\/article-abstract\/184\/2\/471\/4965272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9195 size-full\" style=\"margin-left: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pdf-Logo.png?_t=1586766087\" alt=\"\" width=\"44\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Origin of the species name:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">David Pr\u00f6tzel from the State Zoological Collection Munich (Germany) dedicated the species to his girlfriend Julia Forster.<\/p>\n<div style=\"float: right; margin: 20px;\">\t\t<div id=\"maps-marker-pro-44a282f6\" class=\"maps-marker-pro\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-wrap-44a282f6\" class=\"mmp-map-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-panel-44a282f6\" class=\"mmp-panel\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mmp-map-44a282f6\" class=\"mmp-map\" style=\"height: 300px;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h4>Distribution:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Up to now, <em>Calumma juliae<\/em> is exclusively known from a very small forest area near Moramanga in the eastern highlands of Madagascar. It is rather a remnant of forest, which is already almost completely surrounded by rice and cornfields. Whether the species occurs in other forest remnants of the region is not yet known. However, one must currently assume that the distribution area of the species is not only minutely small but also highly threatened by deforestation.<\/p>\n<h4>Look and size:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Calumma juliae<\/em> belongs to the small chameleons. The females are only 10 to 12 cm long including tail. Characteristic for <em>Calumma juliae<\/em> are small occipital lobes which are not separated from each other in the middle when viewed from above. The dorsal crest consists of 11 to 14 tubercles. <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The females of this species are greyish-beige to reddish-brown in color and have a small, round nose extension with light green scales. Excited animals have light green patterns on the head. The eyelids have bright blue stripes arranged in a circle, in addition, a dark horizontal stripe can run from the nose to the occipital lobes. On the arms and legs, there are slightly larger scales, which are also colored light green, than on the body<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Good to know:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Up to now, no male of <em>Calumma juliae<\/em> has ever been found &#8211; therefore it is not yet known what it looks like. It is also unclear whether males exist at all or whether this species &#8211; which would be very unusual for chameleons &#8211; is possibly capable of parthenogenesis, i.e. reproduction without males.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6128 {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\twidth:100%;\r\n\tborder:0px solid #ddd;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .tab-content{\r\n\tpadding:20px;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tfont-size:13px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\t\r\n\t\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs {\r\n    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a, #tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover, #tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tcursor: default;\r\n\tbackground-color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a {\r\n    margin-right: 0px !important; \r\n    line-height: 1.42857143 !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px 0px 0 0 !important; \r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n\tpadding: 15px 18px 15px 18px !important;\r\n\ttext-decoration: none !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n\ttext-align:center !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:before {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:after {\r\n\tdisplay:none !important ;\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\npadding:0px !important ;\r\nmargin:0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:hover , #tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a:focus {\r\n    color: #3e3e3e !important;\r\n    background-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder: 1px solid #d5d5d5 !important;\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li > a .fa{\r\n\r\nmargin-right:5px !important;\r\n\r\nmargin-left:5px !important;\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs a{\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n    float: left;\r\n    margin-bottom: -1px !important;\r\n\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#tab_container_6128 .tab-content{\r\noverflow:hidden !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (min-width: 769px) {\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\tfloat:left !important ;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:-1px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\tmargin:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav{\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t.wpsm_nav-tabs li:before{\r\n\t\tdisplay:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t.wpsm_nav-tabs{\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left:0px !important;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right:0px !important; \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#tab_container_6128 .wpsm_nav-tabs > li{\r\n\t\t\tfloat:none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t}\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab_container_6128\" >\r\n\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wpsm_nav wpsm_nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"myTab_6128\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  class=\"active\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_1\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_1\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate table<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_2\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_2\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-cloud\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>More about climate<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_3\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_3\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-sun-o\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>UVB indices<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_4\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_4\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-leaf\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ground temperatures<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li role=\"presentation\"  onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#tabs_desc_6128_5\" aria-controls=\"tabs_desc_6128_5\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down\"><\/i> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Air pressure<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <!-- Tab panes -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-content_6128\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane  in active \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"height: 186px\" width=\"990\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Jan<\/td>\r\n<td>Feb<\/td>\r\n<td>Mar<\/td>\r\n<td>Apr<\/td>\r\n<td>May<\/td>\r\n<td>Jun<\/td>\r\n<td>Jul<\/td>\r\n<td>Aug<\/td>\r\n<td>Sep<\/td>\r\n<td>Oct<\/td>\r\n<td>Nov<\/td>\r\n<td>Dec<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Average\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Minimum\r\ntemperature<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Maximum\r\ntemperature<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Rain days<\/td>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>17<\/td>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We have collected the data given above over several years with thermometers and hygrometers at the finding places of the chameleons. \"Average temperature\" means that values of a whole month have been calculated to one average value per month. For example all measured minimum temperature values of February have been calculated to one average minimum temperature for February. In plain language, this means single peak values of a day may be a little higher or lower than the average minimum and maximum temperatures. It is possible that a location has an average maximum temperature of 29\u00b0C, but one day during that month it had 33\u00b0C or even 35\u00b0C there. <br><\/br>\r\nThree examples of a daily course of temperatures in Andasibe in the <b>rainy season<\/b> can be found below. Both were recorded with data loggers in 2023.<\/p>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temperatur-2023-Andasibe-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Temperaturen in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temperatur-2023-Andasibe-2.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Temperaturen in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Temperatur-2023-Andasibe-3.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Temperaturen in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The region around Andasibe with the associated forests of Mantadia, Mitsinjo and Analamazaotra lie in the eastern highlands of Madagascar at altitudes between 900 and 1250 m above sea level. During the day, the temperature may sometimes exceed 25\u00b0C, but the thermometer rarely climbs above 30\u00b0C, or only in sunspots. At night, temperatures plummet, especially during the dry season. 10\u00b0 to 15\u00b0 degrees are the rule.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\r\nHumidity in the rainforests around Andasibe is high all year round. During the rainy season it rains extensively every day, sometimes the rain lasts for days. But the dry season is not massively different either, except that it has slightly cooler temperatures overall and reaches lower temperatures at night. It still rains at least every other day. Rain, high humidity and a drop in temperature at night are therefore the central points of Andasibe's climate. In 2023, we measured relative humidity with data loggers on different days in Andasibe in the <b>rainy season<\/b>, the data can be found below.<\/p>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2023-Andasibe-3.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftfeuchtigkeit in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2023-Andasibe-2.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftfeuchtigkeit in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftfeuchtigkeit-2023-Andasibe-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftfeuchtigkeit in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/uvi_andasibe3.jpg\" alt=\"2014 UVI Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/uvi_andasibe2.jpg\" alt=\"2016 UVI Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\nTageszeit = day time, Sonne = sun, Halbschatten = half shade, Schatten = shade\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We have measured UVB data with a Solarmeter 6.5 in spring (March, April) at the peak of activity of chameleons in Madagascar. We always measured the values that a chameleon could maximally reach in its habitat. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"height: 186px\" width=\"990\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Jan<\/td>\r\n<td>Feb<\/td>\r\n<td>Mar<\/td>\r\n<td>Apr<\/td>\r\n<td>May<\/td>\r\n<td>Jun<\/td>\r\n<td>Jul<\/td>\r\n<td>Aug<\/td>\r\n<td>Sep<\/td>\r\n<td>Oct<\/td>\r\n<td>Nov<\/td>\r\n<td>Dec<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Morning<\/td>\r\n<td>23,2<\/td>\r\n<td>23,4<\/td>\r\n<td>22,0<\/td>\r\n<td>22,1<\/td>\r\n<td>20,5<\/td>\r\n<td>16,0<\/td>\r\n<td>16,3<\/td>\r\n<td>16,5<\/td>\r\n<td>17,4<\/td>\r\n<td>16,7<\/td>\r\n<td>21,2<\/td>\r\n<td>-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Midday<\/td>\r\n<td>25,4<\/td>\r\n<td>25,3<\/td>\r\n<td>24,5<\/td>\r\n<td>22,5<\/td>\r\n<td>20,2<\/td>\r\n<td>16,5<\/td>\r\n<td>16,3<\/td>\r\n<td>17,7<\/td>\r\n<td>18,3<\/td>\r\n<td>18,0<\/td>\r\n<td>21,4<\/td>\r\n<td>-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Evening<\/td>\r\n<td>25,5<\/td>\r\n<td>25,1<\/td>\r\n<td>25,0<\/td>\r\n<td>25,3<\/td>\r\n<td>20,8<\/td>\r\n<td>17,2<\/td>\r\n<td>16,1<\/td>\r\n<td>17,0<\/td>\r\n<td>19,6<\/td>\r\n<td>23,0<\/td>\r\n<td>22,0<\/td>\r\n<td>-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Between 21 March 2018 and 05 February 2019, we measured <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/de\/publikationen\/\">ground temperatures in the rainforest of Andasibe<\/a> and surrounding areas (Analamazaotra, Andasibe, V.O.I.M.M.A. and Mitsinjo) about every other day - the table is the result of these measurements. Only in December no measurements were taken.  detailed review can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/de\/publikationen\/\">here<\/a>. In total, we took 418 soil temperature measurements and measured an estimated 70 different locations in Andasibe and the surrounding area at a depth of 20 cm. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs_desc_6128_5\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 2023, in addition to other climate data, we also measured the air pressure at the locations we visited in Madagascar. The following data is from different days during the <b>rainy season<\/b> in Andasibe. On the X-axis is the time of day or night. In Madagascar, the day begins around 6 am, and night falls at 6 pm. The Y-axis shows the atmospheric pressure in hPa.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftdruck-2023-Andasibe-3.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftdruck in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftdruck-2023-Andasibe-2.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftdruck in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Luftdruck-2023-Andasibe-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023 Luftdruck in Andasibe\" width=\"657\" height=\"437\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n\t\tjQuery(function () {\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('#myTab_6128 a:first').tab('show')\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(function(){\r\n\t\t\tvar b=\"fadeIn\";\r\n\t\t\tvar c;\r\n\t\t\tvar a;\r\n\t\t\td(jQuery(\"#myTab_6128 a\"),jQuery(\"#tab-content_6128\"));function d(e,f,g){\r\n\t\t\t\te.click(function(i){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ti.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).tab(\"show\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar h=jQuery(this).data(\"easein\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(c){c.removeClass(a);}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+h);a=h;}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{if(g){f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+g);a=g;}else{f.find(\"div.active\").addClass(\"animated \"+b);a=b;}}c=f.find(\"div.active\");\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.tab-content .tab-pane iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\n<h4>Habitat:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following photos show parts of the habitat of <em>Calumma juliae<\/em> near Moramanga. The small chameleons live here mainly in dense undergrowth between trees with very thin branches.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-6128 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-habitat_thumb'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Moramanga-forest-2020-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Moramanga-forest-2020-2-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Moramanga-forest-2020-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Moramanga-forest-2020-3-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Moramanga-forest-2020-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Moramanga-forest-2020-1-650x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-habitat_thumb size-habitat_thumb\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; First description: Pr\u00f6tzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw, 2018 Origin of the species name: David Pr\u00f6tzel from the State Zoological Collection Munich (Germany) dedicated the species to his girlfriend Julia Forster. Distribution: Up to now, Calumma juliae is exclusively known from a very small forest area near Moramanga in the eastern highlands of Madagascar. It is rather a remnant of forest, which is already almost completely surrounded by rice and cornfields. Whether the species occurs in other forest remnants of the region is not yet known. However, one must currently assume that the distribution area of the species is not only minutely small but also highly threatened by deforestation. Look and size: Calumma juliae belongs to the small chameleons. The females are only 10 to 12 cm long including tail. Characteristic for Calumma juliae are small occipital lobes which are not separated from each other in the middle when viewed from above. The dorsal crest consists of 11 to 14 tubercles. The females of this species are greyish-beige to reddish-brown in color and have a small, round nose extension with light green scales. Excited animals have light green patterns on the head. The eyelids have bright blue stripes&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1848,1850,1851,1845,1844,61,779,1847,1846,1821,1849,783],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8573"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15248,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8573\/revisions\/15248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madcham.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}